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Insight into the effect of surface carboxyl and amino groups on the adsorption of titanium dioxide for

Wenlong Zhang, Xuyang Zhao, Lin Zhang, Jinwei Zhu, Shanshan Li, Ping Hu, Jiangtao Feng, Wei Yan

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期   页码 1147-1157 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1978-x

摘要: In this study, TiO functionalized with organic groups were prepared to study the effect of carboxyl and amino groups on the adsorption behavior of TiO for the removal of acid red G (ARG) as an anionic dye from aqueous solution. TiO was successfully modified with carboxyl and amino groups by using the hydrolysis method with oxalic acid (OAD, with two carboxyl groups), ethylenediamine (EDA, with two amino groups) and DL-alanine (DLA, with one carboxyl group and one amino group) at low temperature (65 °C) and labeled as OAD-TiO , EDA-TiO and DLA-TiO , respectively. The ARG uptake by the functionalized TiO samples was largely dependent on the functional groups. The interaction between ARG and the functional organic groups on the TiO samples plays an important role in the adsorption process, which leads to the excellent adsorption performance (higher capacity and faster adsorption rate) of the functionalized TiO samples than that of P25 (commercial TiO without modification). Furthermore, there is no obvious loss of the adsorption capacity for the functionalized TiO even after 5 adsorption-desorption cycles, which indicated the good reusability of the modified TiO samples for anionic dye removal from aqueous solution.

关键词: amino group     carboxylic group     titanium dioxide     ARG     adsorption    

Catalytic conversion of biomass-derived compounds to various amino acids: status and perspectives

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第7期   页码 817-829 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2254-z

摘要: Amino acids are important nitrogen-containing chemicals that have a variety of applications. Currently, fermentation is the widely employed method to produce amino acids; however, the products are mostly limited to natural amino acids in the L-configuration. Catalytic synthesis is an alternative approach for the synthesis of amino acids with different types and configurations, where the use of renewable biomass-based feedstocks is highly attractive. To date, several lignocellulose and triacylglycerol-derived intermediates, typically α-keto acids and α-hydroxyl acids, have been transformed into amino acids via the amination reaction in the presence of additional nitrogen sources (i.e., NH3·H2O). Making full use of inherent nitrogen in biomass (i.e., chitin and protein) to produce amino acids avoids the use of extra nitrogen sources and meets the requirements of green chemistry, which is attracting increasing attention. In this review, we summarize different chemical-catalytic systems for the transformation of biomass to amino acids. An outlook on the challenges and opportunities for more effective production of amino acids from biomass by catalytic methods is provided.

关键词: biomass     amino acids     chitin     nitrogen-containing compounds     lignocellulose    

Insights into the changes of amino acids, microbial community, and enzymatic activities related with

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1635-y

摘要:

● The highest seed germination index was achieved at 0.3 g/g total solids of food waste.

关键词: Composting     Food waste     Amino acids     Microbial community     Enzymatic activity     Nutrient quality    

Immobilization of penicillin G acylase onto amino-modified silica hydrogel

Weibing Dong, Huining HE, Junbo Gong, Victor C. YANG,

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第1期   页码 87-90 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0298-y

摘要: Amino-modified silica hydrogel (N-MSHG) was prepared by a simple sol-gel processing via the co-condensation of commercial silica sol with 3-aminopropyltrie-oxysilane. Penicillin G acylase (PGA), a model enzyme, was covalently immobilized onto the N-MSHG and then was used for the enzymatic synthesis of amoxicillin. The samples were characterized by Nitrogen sorption analysis, FT-IR and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). The results showed that the amino-modified gel was a mesoporous material with an average pore size of 12.64±0.17nm. The immobilization process was efficient and the immobilized enzyme showed high catalytic efficiency. The yield of the synthesis of amoxicillin in aqueous media was 38% for 2.5h. This sol-gel preparation is simple and shows prominent potential value in industrial processing.

关键词: gravimetric     amino-modified     efficient     Amino-modified     amoxicillin    

Insulin resistance and the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第1期   页码 53-59 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0255-5

摘要:

Insulin resistance (IR) is a key pathological feature of metabolic syndrome and subsequently causes serious health problems with an increased risk of several common metabolic disorders. IR related metabolic disturbance is not restricted to carbohydrates but impacts global metabolic network. Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), namely valine, leucine and isoleucine, are among the nine essential amino acids, accounting for 35% of the essential amino acids in muscle proteins and 40% of the preformed amino acids required by mammals. The BCAAs are particularly responsive to the inhibitory insulin action on amino acid release by skeletal muscle and their metabolism is profoundly altered in insulin resistant conditions and/or insulin deficiency. Although increased circulating BCAA concentration in insulin resistant conditions has been noted for many years and BCAAs have been reported to be involved in the regulation of glucose homeostasis and body weight, it is only recently that BCAAs are found to be closely associated with IR. This review will focus on the recent findings on BCAAs from both epidemic and mechanistic studies.

关键词: branched-chain amino acids     leucine     isoleucine     valine     insulin resistance    

Anaerobic digestion of sludge by different pretreatments: Changes of amino acids and microbial community

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1458-7

摘要:

•Tryptophan protein, and aromatic protein I/II were the key identified proteins.

关键词: Sludge pretreatments     Dissolved organic nitrogen     Proteins     Amino acids     Structural equation model     Metagenomic sequencing analysis.    

Continuous amino-functionalized University of Oslo 66 membranes as efficacious polysulfide barriers for

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第2期   页码 194-205 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2206-7

摘要: The shuttle effect of soluble polysulfides is a serious problem impeding the development of lithium−sulfur batteries. Herein, continuous amino-functionalized University of Oslo 66 membranes supported on carbon nanotube films are proposed as ion-permselective interlayers that overcome these issues and show outstanding suppression of the polysulfide shuttle effect. The proposed membrane material has appropriately sized pores, and can act as ionic sieves and serve as barriers to polysulfides transport while allowing the passage of lithium ions during electrochemical cycles, thereby validly preventing the shuttling of polysulfides. Moreover, a fast catalytic conversion of polysulfides is also achieved with the as-developed interlayer. Therefore, lithium−sulfur batteries with this interlayer show a desirable initial capacity of 999.21 mAh·g–1 at 1 C and a durable cyclic stability with a decay rate of only 0.04% per cycle over 300 cycles. Moreover, a high area capacity of 4.82 mAh·cm–2 is also obtained even under increased sulfur loading (5.12 mg·cm–2) and a lean-electrolyte condition (E/S = 4.8 μL·mg–1).

关键词: lithium−sulfur batteries     amino-functionalized University of Oslo 66 membrane     polysulfide     interlayer    

Synthesis and anticancer activity of (+)-nopinone-based 2-amino-3-cyanopyridines

Shengliang LIAO,Shibin SHANG,Minggui SHEN,Xiaoping RAO,Hongyan SI,Jie SONG,Zhanqian SONG

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第4期   页码 335-340 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015079

摘要: Twelve (+)-nopinone-based 2-amino-3-cyanopyridines 4a–l were synthesized from (–)-β-pinene. The structures of these compounds were characterized by FT-IR, H NMR, and ESI-MS. All the compounds were tested for their anticancer activity against lung cancer cell line A549, gastric cancer cell line MKN45 and breast cancer cell line MCF7 by MTT method, respectively. The results showed that compounds 4f, 4j and 4k had promising anticancer activity against these cancer cell lines, in particular, compound 4f exhibited broad-spectrum and highly efficient anticancer activity against cell lines A549, MKN45 and MCF7 with IC of 23.78, 67.61 and 53.87 µmol·L , respectively. The preliminary analysis of the structure activity relationship implied that the Br or Cl substituted group of the benzene ring in these derivatives significantly contributed to the anticancer activity.

关键词: b-pinene     nopinone     synthesis     2-amino-3-cyanopyridine     anticancer    

Improvement in the synthesis of 2-(5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-2-(Z)-methoxyiminoacetic acid 2-benzothiazolyl

GAO Shihao, SUN Chenghui, ZHAO Xinqi, GAO Changquan

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第1期   页码 80-84 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0017-0

摘要: 2-(5-Amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-2-(Z)-methoxyiminoacetic acid 2-benzothiazolyl thioester(III), an important intermediate of the fourth generation cephalosporins, was efficiently synthesized by reacting 2-(5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-2-(Z)-methoxyiminoacetic acid (I) with 2,2′-dibenzothiazole disulfide (II) in the presence of triphenylphosphine. Effects of reaction time, temperature, solvents, catalysts and feeding molar ratio on the yield and quality of products were investigated, and an improved procedure suitable for industrial production was established. Using 1,2-dichloroethane as solvent, triphenylphosphine as reducer, and triethylamine as catalyst, (I) : (II) : (triphenylphosphine) = 1.0 : 1.0 : 1.0, the product was obtained at room temperature in 98.1% yield. The purity of the product without further purification is 98.7% determined by HPLC method. This procedure could be a suitable alternative to the traditional processes because of its easy handling, high yield and low cost.

关键词: 5-Amino-1     2     4-thiadiazol-3-yl     1     2-dichloroethane     important intermediate     2-benzothiazolyl thioester     temperature    

Visualization of amino acid composition differences between processed protein from different animal species

Xingfan ZHOU,Zengling YANG,Longjian CHEN,Lujia HAN

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第2期   页码 171-179 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016095

摘要: Amino acids are the dominant organic components of processed animal proteins, however there has been limited investigation of differences in their composition between various protein sources. Information on these differences will not only be helpful for their further utilization but also provide fundamental information for developing species-specific identification methods. In this study, self-organizing feature maps (SOFM) were used to visualize amino acid composition of fish meal, and meat and bone meal (MBM) produced from poultry, ruminants and swine. SOFM display the similarities and differences in amino acid composition between protein sources and effectively improve data transparency. Amino acid composition was shown to be useful for distinguishing fish meal from MBM due to their large concentration differences between glycine, lysine and proline. However, the amino acid composition of the three MBMs was quite similar. The SOFM results were consistent with those obtained by analysis of variance and principal component analysis but more straightforward. SOFM was shown to have a robust sample linkage capacity and to be able to act as a powerful means to link different sample for further data mining.

关键词: self-organizing feature maps     visualization     processed animal proteins (PAPs)     amino acid    

Controlled drug release of 5-amino salicylic acid by poly(2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate) grafted agar

G. Usha RANI,Kartick Prasad DEY,Srijita BHARTI,Sumit MISHRA

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第4期   页码 465-470 doi: 10.1007/s11705-014-1452-8

摘要: The utilization of poly (2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate) grafted agar (Ag-g-P(HEMA)) as a matrix for the controlled release of 5-aminosalicylic acid was investigated. Grafted copolymers of 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA) monomers on agar were synthesized by microwave assisted method. drug release studies were performed at pH values of 2 and 7 in order to investigate the possibility of pH triggered release for colon targeted drug delivery. Further, the percent grafting . (the time taken for release of 50% of the enclosed drug) value was studied and the results indicate that it may be possible to develop a programmable drug release matrix based on grafted polysaccharide. Ag-g-P(HEMA) appears to be a useful matrix for controlled release.

关键词: agar     controlled drug release     5-Amino salicylic acid     poly(2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate) grafted agar    

Magnetic KIT-6 nano-composite and its amino derivatives as convenient adsorbent for U(VI) sequestration

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第12期   页码 2037-2049 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2358-0

摘要: Although mesoporous silica with magnetically hybridized two-dimensional channel structures has been well studied in recent years, it remains a challenge to fabricate the counterpart with macroporous three-dimensional cubic structures since the highly acidic preparation conditions lead to dissolution of magnetic particles. Herein, we successfully prepared magnetic KIT-6 nano-composite and its amino derivatives by bearing acid-resistant iron oxide. The prepared materials exhibited excellent properties for U(VI) ions removal from aqueous solutions under various conditions. The experimental data show that the U(VI) adsorption features fast adsorption kinetics, high adsorption capacity and ideal selectivity toward U(VI). The adsorption process is of spontaneous and endothermic nature and ionic strength independence, and the adsorbents can be easily regenerated by acid treatment. Compared to pristine KIT-6, the introduction of magnetism does not reduce the efficiency of the material to remove U(VI) while exerting its role as a recovery adsorbent. The findings of this work further demonstrate the potential broad application prospects of magnetic hybrid mesoporous silica in radionuclide chelation.

关键词: magnetic nanoparticle     3D mesoporous silica     amino functionalization     adsorption of U(VI)     acid resistance    

A review of intelligent optimization for group scheduling problems in cellular manufacturing

《工程管理前沿(英文)》   页码 406-426 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0242-0

摘要: Given that group technology can reduce the changeover time of equipment, broaden the productivity, and enhance the flexibility of manufacturing, especially cellular manufacturing, group scheduling problems (GSPs) have elicited considerable attention in the academic and industry practical literature. There are two issues to be solved in GSPs: One is how to allocate groups into the production cells in view of major setup times between groups and the other is how to schedule jobs in each group. Although a number of studies on GSPs have been published, few integrated reviews have been conducted so far on considered problems with different constraints and their optimization methods. To this end, this study hopes to shorten the gap by reviewing the development of research and analyzing these problems. All literature is classified according to the number of objective functions, number of machines, and optimization algorithms. The classical mathematical models of single-machine, permutation, and distributed flowshop GSPs based on adjacent and position-based modeling methods, respectively, are also formulated. Last but not least, outlooks are given for outspread problems and problem algorithms for future research in the fields of group scheduling.

关键词: cellular manufacturing     group scheduling     flowshop     literature review    

Emergence mechanisms of group consensus in social networks

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0277-x

摘要: Reaching consensus within larger social network groups has emerged as a pivotal concern in the digital age of connectivity. This article redefines group consensus as the emergence of collective intelligence resulting from self-organizing actions and interactions of individuals within a social network group. In our exploration of extant research on group consensus, we illuminate two frequently underestimated, yet noteworthy facets: Dynamism and emergence. In contrast to the conventional perspective of consensus as a mere outcome, we perceive it as an ongoing, dynamic process. This process encompasses self-organized communication and interaction among group members, collectively guiding the group towards cognitive convergence and viewpoint integration. Consequently, it is imperative to redirect our focus from the outcomes of group interactions to an examination of the relationships and processes underpinning consensus formation, thus elucidating the mechanisms responsible for the generation of group consensus. The amalgamation of cognitive contexts and accurate simplification of real-world scenarios for simulation and experimental analysis offers a pragmatic operational approach. This study contributes novel theoretical underpinnings and quantitative insights for establishing and sustaining group consensus within the realm of engineering management practices. Concurrently, it holds substantial importance for advancing the broader research landscape pertaining to social consensus.

关键词: group consensus     social network     collective intelligence    

Tribological mechanism of carbon group nanofluids on grinding interface under minimum quantity lubrication

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0733-z

摘要: Carbon group nanofluids can further improve the friction-reducing and anti-wear properties of minimum quantity lubrication (MQL). However, the formation mechanism of lubrication films generated by carbon group nanofluids on MQL grinding interfaces is not fully revealed due to lack of sufficient evidence. Here, molecular dynamic simulations for the abrasive grain/workpiece interface were conducted under nanofluid MQL, MQL, and dry grinding conditions. Three kinds of carbon group nanoparticles, i.e., nanodiamond (ND), carbon nanotube (CNT), and graphene nanosheet (GN), were taken as representative specimens. The [BMIM]BF4 ionic liquid was used as base fluid. The materials used as workpiece and abrasive grain were the single-crystal Ni–Fe–Cr series of Ni-based alloy and single-crystal cubic boron nitride (CBN), respectively. Tangential grinding force was used to evaluate the lubrication performance under the grinding conditions. The abrasive grain/workpiece contact states under the different grinding conditions were compared to reveal the formation mechanism of the lubrication film. Investigations showed the formation of a boundary lubrication film on the abrasive grain/workpiece interface under the MQL condition, with the ionic liquid molecules absorbing in the groove-like fractures on the grain wear’s flat face. The boundary lubrication film underwent a friction-reducing effect by reducing the abrasive grain/workpiece contact area. Under the nanofluid MQL condition, the carbon group nanoparticles further enhanced the tribological performance of the MQL technique that had benefited from their corresponding tribological behaviors on the abrasive grain/workpiece interface. The behaviors involved the rolling effect of ND, the rolling and sliding effects of CNT, and the interlayer shear effect of GN. Compared with the findings under the MQL condition, the tangential grinding forces could be further reduced by 8.5%, 12.0%, and 14.1% under the diamond, CNT, and graphene nanofluid MQL conditions, respectively.

关键词: grinding     minimum quantity lubrication     carbon group nanofluid     tribological mechanism    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Insight into the effect of surface carboxyl and amino groups on the adsorption of titanium dioxide for

Wenlong Zhang, Xuyang Zhao, Lin Zhang, Jinwei Zhu, Shanshan Li, Ping Hu, Jiangtao Feng, Wei Yan

期刊论文

Catalytic conversion of biomass-derived compounds to various amino acids: status and perspectives

期刊论文

Insights into the changes of amino acids, microbial community, and enzymatic activities related with

期刊论文

Immobilization of penicillin G acylase onto amino-modified silica hydrogel

Weibing Dong, Huining HE, Junbo Gong, Victor C. YANG,

期刊论文

Insulin resistance and the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids

null

期刊论文

Anaerobic digestion of sludge by different pretreatments: Changes of amino acids and microbial community

期刊论文

Continuous amino-functionalized University of Oslo 66 membranes as efficacious polysulfide barriers for

期刊论文

Synthesis and anticancer activity of (+)-nopinone-based 2-amino-3-cyanopyridines

Shengliang LIAO,Shibin SHANG,Minggui SHEN,Xiaoping RAO,Hongyan SI,Jie SONG,Zhanqian SONG

期刊论文

Improvement in the synthesis of 2-(5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-2-(Z)-methoxyiminoacetic acid 2-benzothiazolyl

GAO Shihao, SUN Chenghui, ZHAO Xinqi, GAO Changquan

期刊论文

Visualization of amino acid composition differences between processed protein from different animal species

Xingfan ZHOU,Zengling YANG,Longjian CHEN,Lujia HAN

期刊论文

Controlled drug release of 5-amino salicylic acid by poly(2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate) grafted agar

G. Usha RANI,Kartick Prasad DEY,Srijita BHARTI,Sumit MISHRA

期刊论文

Magnetic KIT-6 nano-composite and its amino derivatives as convenient adsorbent for U(VI) sequestration

期刊论文

A review of intelligent optimization for group scheduling problems in cellular manufacturing

期刊论文

Emergence mechanisms of group consensus in social networks

期刊论文

Tribological mechanism of carbon group nanofluids on grinding interface under minimum quantity lubrication

期刊论文